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Building population-specific reference genomes: A case study of Vietnamese reference genome

Nguyen, Dai Thanh and Pham, Thi Minh Trang and Dang, Thanh HaI and Nguyen, Ha Anh Tuan and Le, Si Quang and Bui, Quang Minh and Dao, Quang Minh and Pham, Bao Son and Le, Sy Vinh (2015) Building population-specific reference genomes: A case study of Vietnamese reference genome. In: KSE: the 2015 International Conference on Knowledge and Systems Engineering, 8-10 October 2015, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam.

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Abstract

The human reference genome is an essential tool for studying human genomes. The standard reference genome is constructed from genomes of a few donors. The 1000 genomes project has revealed a huge amount of genetic differences between diverse populations. It is therefore naturally questioned whether the standard reference genome can work well for all human genome studies or population-specific reference genomes are needed accordingly. In this paper, we present a pipeline for constructing and evaluating a population-specific reference genome. The pipeline was examined on building the Vietnamese reference genome from 100 Kinh Vietnamese genomes obtained from the 1000 genomes project. Experiments showed that the resulting Vietnamese reference genome was better than the standard reference genome at analyzing Vietnamese genomic data. It helped improve the quality of short reads mapping and genotype calling for Vietnamese genomes. The pipeline is applicable for building and evaluating other population-specific reference genomes. For the first time the Vietnamese reference genome, which is now available for further Vietnamese genome studies, was successfully built.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Subjects: Information Technology (IT)
Divisions: Faculty of Information Technology (FIT)
Depositing User: Ms. Thi Minh Chu
Date Deposited: 26 May 2016 06:26
Last Modified: 26 May 2016 06:29
URI: http://eprints.uet.vnu.edu.vn/eprints/id/eprint/1608

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