eprintid: 2885 rev_number: 36 eprint_status: archive userid: 284 dir: disk0/00/00/28/85 datestamp: 2018-01-09 03:16:07 lastmod: 2018-01-09 03:16:07 status_changed: 2018-01-09 03:16:07 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Endre, J Szili creators_name: Jun-Seok, Oh creators_name: Fukuhara, Hideo creators_name: Rishab, Bhatia creators_name: Nishtha, Gaur creators_name: Nguyen, Kien Cuong creators_name: Sung-Ha, Hong creators_name: Ito, Satsuki creators_name: Ogawa, Kotaro creators_name: Kawada, Chiaki creators_name: Taro, Shuin creators_name: Masayuki, Tsuda creators_name: Furihata, Matsuo creators_name: Kurabayashi, Atsushi creators_name: Hiroshi, Furuta creators_name: Ito, Masafumi creators_name: Keiji, Inoue creators_name: Akimitsu, Hatta creators_name: Robert D, Short creators_id: Endre.Szili@unisa.edu.au creators_id: cuongnk@vnu.edu.vn corp_creators: Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5095, Australia corp_creators: Department of Electronic & Photonic Systems Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan corp_creators: Department of Urology, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan corp_creators: Faculty of Engineering Physics & Nanotechnology, Vietnam National University, 144 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam corp_creators: Division of Laboratory Animal Science section of Life and Functional Materials, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan corp_creators: Department of Pathology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan corp_creators: Materials Science Institute and Department of Chemistry, The University of Lancaster, City of Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom title: Modelling the helium plasma jet delivery of reactive species into a 3D cancer tumour ispublished: pub subjects: Phys subjects: Scopus subjects: isi divisions: fac_physic abstract: Cold atmospheric plasmas have attracted significant worldwide attention for their potential beneficial effects in cancer therapy. In order to further improve the effectiveness of plasma in cancer therapy, it is important to understand the generation and transport of plasma reactive species into tissue fluids, tissues and cells, and moreover the rates and depths of delivery, particularly across physical barriers such as skin. In this study, helium (He) plasma jet treatmentof a 3D cancer tumour, grown on the back of a live mouse, induced apoptosis within the tumour to a depth of 2.8 mm. The He plasma jet was shown to deliver reactive oxygen species through the unbroken skin barrier before penetrating through the entire depth of the tumour. The depth and rate of transport of He plasma jet generated H2O2, NO3− and NO2−, as well as aqueous oxygen [O2(aq)], was then tracked in an agarose tissue model. This provided an approximation of the H2O2, NO3−, NO2− and O2(aq) concentrations that might have been generated during the He plasma jet treatment of the 3D tumour. It is proposed that the He plasma jet can induce apoptosis within a tumour by the ‘deep’ delivery of H2O2, NO3− and NO2− coupled with O2(aq); the latter raising oxygen tension in hypoxic tissue. Keywords: tissue oxygenation, tissue model, plasma jet, hypoxia, hyperbaric medicine, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), cancer therapy date: 2018-01 date_type: published publisher: IOP Science official_url: http://iopscience.iop.org/journal/0963-0252 full_text_status: public publication: Plasma Sources Science and Technology volume: 27 number: 1 pagerange: 014001-0140016 refereed: TRUE issn: 0963-0252 related_url_url: http://iopscience.iop.org/issue/0963-0252/27/1 related_url_type: pub referencetext: [1] Harman D 1956 Aging: a theory based on free radical and radiation chemistry J. Gerontol. 11 298–300 [2] Halliwell B and Gutteridge J M C 2007 Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine 4th edn (Oxford: Oxford Univeristy Press) [3] Bocci V 2011 Ozone. 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ISSN 0963-0252 document_url: https://eprints.uet.vnu.edu.vn/eprints/id/eprint/2885/1/Szili_2018_Plasma_Sources_Sci._Technol._27_014001.pdf