@article{SisLab3757, title = {A Novel Framework to Classify Malware in MIPS Architecture-based IoT Devices}, author = {Nghi Phu Tran and Dang Kien Hoang and Quoc Dung Ngo and Dai Tho Nguyen and Ngoc Binh Nguyen}, publisher = {Hindawi}, year = {2019}, journal = {Security and Communication Networks}, url = {https://eprints.uet.vnu.edu.vn/eprints/id/eprint/3757/}, abstract = {Malware on devices connected to the Internet via the Internet of Things (IoT) ) is evolving and is a core component of the fourth industrial revolution. IoT devices use the MIPS architecture with a large proportion running on embedded Linux operating systems, but the automatic analysis of IoT malware has not resolved. We proposed a framework to classify malware in IoT devices by using MIPS-based system behavior (system call - syscall) got from our F-Sandbox passive process and machine learning techniques. The F-Sandbox is a new type for IoT sandbox, automatically created from the real firmware of the specialized IoT devices, inheriting the specialized environment in the real firmware, therefore creating a diverse environment for sandboxing as an important characteristic of IoT sandbox. This framework classifies five families of IoT malware with F1-Weight = 97.44\%.} }