eprintid: 4804 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 273 dir: disk0/00/00/48/04 datestamp: 2023-06-15 04:10:41 lastmod: 2023-06-15 04:10:41 status_changed: 2023-06-15 04:10:41 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Tran Cao, Quyen creators_id: quyentc@vnu.edu.vn title: OPTIMUM SOUND PROPAGATION IN OCEAN: THE COMPARISON BETWEEN NORMAL MODE AND EMPIRICAL FRANCOIS-GARRISON FORMULA ispublished: pub subjects: Communications subjects: ECE divisions: fac_fet abstract: There are not only theory but also the empirical formula to deal with the problem of sound propagation in ocean. As such the Normal mode and Francois-Garrison are typical methods. Optimum sound propagation in ocean is the way we unify these two methods. In this paper, we investigate the transmission losses of both Normal mode and Francois-Garrison at some frequencies (170Hz, 800Hz, 100 KHz) at shallow water conditions (Tonkin gulf). The calculated and simulation results show that the optimum is achieved when the Normal mode is used at low frequencies whereas the Francois-Garrison is used at high frequencies. date: 2023-03-31 date_type: published official_url: https://www.journalakustika.com/index.php/akustika/article/view/133 full_text_status: public publication: AKUSTIKA volume: 45 pagerange: 42-46 refereed: FALSE issn: 25708775 citation: Tran Cao, Quyen (2023) OPTIMUM SOUND PROPAGATION IN OCEAN: THE COMPARISON BETWEEN NORMAL MODE AND EMPIRICAL FRANCOIS-GARRISON FORMULA. AKUSTIKA, 45 . pp. 42-46. ISSN 25708775 document_url: https://eprints.uet.vnu.edu.vn/eprints/id/eprint/4804/1/Optimum%20Sound%20Propagation.pdf