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OPTIMUM SOUND PROPAGATION IN OCEAN: THE COMPARISON BETWEEN NORMAL MODE AND EMPIRICAL FRANCOIS-GARRISON FORMULA

Tran Cao, Quyen (2023) OPTIMUM SOUND PROPAGATION IN OCEAN: THE COMPARISON BETWEEN NORMAL MODE AND EMPIRICAL FRANCOIS-GARRISON FORMULA. AKUSTIKA, 45 . pp. 42-46. ISSN 25708775

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Abstract

There are not only theory but also the empirical formula to deal with the problem of sound propagation in ocean. As such the Normal mode and Francois-Garrison are typical methods. Optimum sound propagation in ocean is the way we unify these two methods. In this paper, we investigate the transmission losses of both Normal mode and Francois-Garrison at some frequencies (170Hz, 800Hz, 100 KHz) at shallow water conditions (Tonkin gulf). The calculated and simulation results show that the optimum is achieved when the Normal mode is used at low frequencies whereas the Francois-Garrison is used at high frequencies.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Electronics and Communications > Communications
Electronics and Communications
Divisions: Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications (FET)
Depositing User: Trần Cao Quy�n
Date Deposited: 15 Jun 2023 04:10
Last Modified: 15 Jun 2023 04:10
URI: http://eprints.uet.vnu.edu.vn/eprints/id/eprint/4804

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